Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows File Discovery. The SSH_FXP_READLINK handler in ssh_sftpd sends the raw result of file:read_link/2 to the client without calling chroot_filename/2 to strip the backend root prefix. An authenticated SFTP client can create a symlink inside the chroot pointing to /; ssh_sftpd resolves the target to the absolute backend root and stores it on disk. Reading the symlink back via SSH_FXP_READLINK returns that absolute path, for example /data/sftp, instead of the chrooted value /. The information disclosed is the absolute filesystem path of the SFTP root directory and of any symlink targets within it. No file contents, credentials, or access to paths outside the root directory are obtainable through this issue alone. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.2.11.8, 5.5.2.1, and 6.0.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to ssh before 3.0.1, is affected is unknown.

zetlyn/cve-nvd vulnerability cve CVE-2026-48855 cpe cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* known 2026-06-10

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48855

Properties

cvss6.5
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
6.5
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-05 12:24 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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productOTP
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
OTP
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-05 12:24 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCOTP
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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}
statusModified
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Modified
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-05 12:24 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
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            ],
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    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
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        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows File Discovery.\n\nThe SSH_FXP_READLINK handler in ssh_sftpd sends the raw result of file:read_link/2 to the client without calling chroot_filename/2 to strip the backend root prefix. An authenticated SFTP client can create a symlink inside the chroot pointing to /; ssh_sftpd resolves the target to the absolute backend root and stores it on disk. Reading the symlink back via SSH_FXP_READLINK returns that absolute path, for example /data/sftp, instead of the chrooted value /.\n\nThe information disclosed is the absolute filesystem path of the SFTP root directory and of any symlink targets within it. No file contents, credentials, or access to paths outside the root directory are obtainable through this issue alone.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.2.11.8, 5.5.2.1, and 6.0.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to ssh before 3.0.1, is affected is unknown."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-48855",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:17:14.143",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
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            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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}
vendorErlang
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Erlang
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-05 12:24 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCErlang
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "0BF9A1F8-83F5-4BEB-A972-3AF5B15947EF",
                "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows File Discovery.\n\nThe SSH_FXP_READLINK handler in ssh_sftpd sends the raw result of file:read_link/2 to the client without calling chroot_filename/2 to strip the backend root prefix. An authenticated SFTP client can create a symlink inside the chroot pointing to /; ssh_sftpd resolves the target to the absolute backend root and stores it on disk. Reading the symlink back via SSH_FXP_READLINK returns that absolute path, for example /data/sftp, instead of the chrooted value /.\n\nThe information disclosed is the absolute filesystem path of the SFTP root directory and of any symlink targets within it. No file contents, credentials, or access to paths outside the root directory are obtainable through this issue alone.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.2.11.8, 5.5.2.1, and 6.0.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to ssh before 3.0.1, is affected is unknown."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-48855",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:17:14.143",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-48855",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-06-10T16:22:16.684743Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-06-10T16:17:09.680",
    "references": [
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        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "tags": [
          "Mitigation",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48855.html"
      },
      {
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/08225797f7ef943d0c82a1d9dd6650d94ca2580d"
      },
      {
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
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        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "tags": [
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          "Vendor Advisory"
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        "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-pv7g-pjrq-x2fh"
      },
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        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "tags": [
          "Mitigation",
          "Third Party Advisory"
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        "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48855"
      },
      {
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-200"
          }
        ],
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Text

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows File Discovery. The SSH_FXP_READLINK handler in ssh_sftpd sends the raw result of file:read_link/2 to the client without calling chroot_filename/2 to strip the backend root prefix. An authenticated SFTP client can create a symlink inside the chroot pointing to /; ssh_sftpd resolves the target to the absolute backend root and stores it on disk. Reading the symlink back via SSH_FXP_READLINK returns that absolute path, for example /data/sftp, instead of the chrooted value /. The information disclosed is the absolute filesystem path of the SFTP root directory and of any symlink targets within it. No file contents, credentials, or access to paths outside the root directory are obtainable through this issue alone. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.2.11.8, 5.5.2.1, and 6.0.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to ssh before 3.0.1, is affected is unknown.