Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1225.

cve CVE-2023-0433 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1225. the claim
Severity
HIGH NVD
CVSS
7.8 NVD
Fixed in
9.0.1225 NVD
Vendor
vim NVD
Product
vim/vim NVD
CWE
CWE-122 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2023-01-21first spoke of it: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1225.NVD

What it is to other things

affectsapple/macos
NVD
affectsfedoraproject/fedora
NVD
affectsneovim/neovim
NVD
affectsvim/vim
NVD
made_byapple
NVD
made_byfedoraproject
NVD
made_byneovim
NVD
made_byvim
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

affectsvim/vim_vim
NVD says “vim · vim/vim”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCno
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "vim/vim",
            "vendor": "vim",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "9.0.1225",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "unspecified",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security@huntr.dev"
      }
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                "vulnerable": true
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-24T15:54:56.850",
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}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD7.8
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
7.8
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "vim/vim",
            "vendor": "vim",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
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                "versionType": "custom"
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      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
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        "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213670"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213675"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213677"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-122"
          }
        ],
        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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  "cve": {
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "vim/vim",
            "vendor": "vim",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "unspecified",
                "versionType": "custom"
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        ],
        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-122
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-122
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCCWE-122
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "vim/vim",
            "vendor": "vim",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "9.0.1225",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "unspecified",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
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      {
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        ],
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    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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          {
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            "value": "CWE-122"
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        "type": "Secondary"
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    ]
  }
}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDpoc
A public proof of concept exists, or exploitation is trivial.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
poc
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCpoc
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Fixed in
fixed_in
NVD9.0.1225
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
9.0.1225
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].versions[status=affected].lessThan
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC9.0.1225
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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          {
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            "vendor": "vim",
            "versions": [
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}
—
Product
product
NVDvim/vim
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
vim/vim
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCvim/vim
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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}
—
Severity
severity
NVDHIGH
From 7.0 to 8.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
HIGH
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCHIGH
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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high
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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}
—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDtotal
The attacker gains full control of the component, or all of its information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
total
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCtotal
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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        "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213675"
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      {
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        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
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    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
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          {
            "lang": "en",
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        ],
        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDvim
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
vim
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCvim
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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    ]
  }
}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1225.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2023-01-21
automatable no cvss 7.8 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H cwe CWE-122 exploitation poc fixed_in 9.0.1225 product vim/vim severity HIGH status Analyzed technical_impact total vendor vim source