Encrypted values in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 and GoAnywhere Agents prior to version 2.2.0 utilize a static IV which a…

cve CVE-2025-1241 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
Encrypted values in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 and GoAnywhere Agents prior to version 2.2.0 utilize a static IV which allows admin users to brute-force decryption of data. the claim
Severity
MEDIUM NVD
CVSS
4.9 NVD
Fixed in
7.10.0 NVD
Vendor
Fortra NVD
Product
GoAnywhere MFT NVD
CWE
CWE-326 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-04-21first spoke of it: Encrypted values in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 and GoAnywhere Agents prior to version 2.2.0 utilize a static IV which allows admin users to brute-force decryption of data.NVD

Encrypted values in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 and GoAnywhere Agents prior to version 2.2.0 utilize a static IV which allows admin users to brute-force decryption of data.

What it is to other things

affectsapple/macos
NVD
affectsfortra/goanywhere_agents
NVD
affectsfortra/goanywhere_managed_file_transfer
NVD
affectslinux/linux_kernel
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows
NVD
made_byapple
NVD
made_byfortra
NVD
made_bylinux
NVD
made_bymicrosoft
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

affectsfortra/goanywhere_mft
NVD says “Fortra · GoAnywhere MFT”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCno
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
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            "platforms": [
              "Windows",
              "Linux",
              "MacOS"
            ],
            "product": "GoAnywhere MFT",
            "vendor": "Fortra",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "7.10.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortra:goanywhere_agents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BAF69EDB-A1CA-44C6-BF04-D85CCBF2BBA0",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortra:goanywhere_managed_file_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "8EB6422D-7B12-41B3-BD42-5610C6C72524",
                "versionEndExcluding": "7.10.0",
                "vulnerable": true
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      },
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    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-1241",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
    "metrics": {
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        "type": "Secondary"
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}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD4.9
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
4.9
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-10-06 11:32 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:32 UTC4.9
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC5.8
What the source handed over
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      {
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            "platforms": [
              "Windows",
              "Linux",
              "MacOS"
            ],
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            "vendor": "Fortra",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
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              }
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        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff"
      }
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                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortra:goanywhere_managed_file_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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      {
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          {
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            "platforms": [
              "Windows",
              "Linux",
              "MacOS"
            ],
            "product": "GoAnywhere MFT",
            "vendor": "Fortra",
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            ]
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}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-326
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-326
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCWE-326
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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      {
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          {
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              "Windows",
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            ],
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              {
                "lessThan": "7.10.0",
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                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff"
      }
    ],
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                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0",
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              },
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                "versionEndExcluding": "7.10.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
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          },
          {
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              },
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              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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    ],
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      },
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        "lang": "es",
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    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-1241",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCnone
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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      {
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              "Windows",
              "Linux",
              "MacOS"
            ],
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            "vendor": "Fortra",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "7.10.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Fixed in
fixed_in
NVD7.10.0
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
7.10.0
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].versions[status=affected].lessThan
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC7.10.0
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [
              "Windows",
              "Linux",
              "MacOS"
            ],
            "product": "GoAnywhere MFT",
            "vendor": "Fortra",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "7.10.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
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    ],
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          },
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDGoAnywhere MFT
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
GoAnywhere MFT
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [
              "Windows",
              "Linux",
              "MacOS"
            ],
            "product": "GoAnywhere MFT",
            "vendor": "Fortra",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "7.10.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
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          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortra:goanywhere_agents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortra:goanywhere_managed_file_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "8EB6422D-7B12-41B3-BD42-5610C6C72524",
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            ],
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          },
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                "vulnerable": false
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
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      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Encrypted values in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 and GoAnywhere Agents prior to version 2.2.0 utilize a static IV which allows admin users to brute-force decryption of data."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Los valores cifrados en GoAnywhere MFT de Fortra, anteriores a la versión 7.10.0, y en los Agentes de GoAnywhere, anteriores a la versión 2.2.0, utilizan un IV estático que permite a los usuarios administradores forzar el descifrado de datos mediante fuerza bruta."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-1241",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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          "exploitabilityScore": 1.3,
          "impactScore": 4.0,
          "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
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            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
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            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
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            "timestamp": "2026-04-21T19:32:52.852629Z",
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    },
    "published": "2026-04-21T15:16:35.320",
    "references": [
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        ],
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-326"
          }
        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Severity
severity
NVDMEDIUM
From 4.0 to 6.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
MEDIUM
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCMEDIUM
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [
              "Windows",
              "Linux",
              "MacOS"
            ],
            "product": "GoAnywhere MFT",
            "vendor": "Fortra",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "7.10.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
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medium
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCpartial
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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—
Vendor
vendor
NVDFortra
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Fortra
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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              "Linux",
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        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://fortra.com/security/advisories/product-security/FI-2026-001"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-326"
          }
        ],
        "source": "df4dee71-de3a-4139-9588-11b62fe6c0ff",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

Encrypted values in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.10.0 and GoAnywhere Agents prior to version 2.2.0 utilize a static IV which allows admin users to brute-force decryption of data.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-04-21
automatable no cvss 4.9 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N cwe CWE-326 exploitation none fixed_in 7.10.0 product GoAnywhere MFT severity MEDIUM status Analyzed technical_impact partial vendor Fortra source