A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-b…

cve CVE-2025-14586 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. the claim

Severity: CRITICAL NVD
CVSS: 9.8 NVD
Vendor: TOTOLINK NVD
Product: X5000R NVD
CWE: CWE-77, CWE-78 NVD

How far exploitation has got

No public code known
Proof of concept
Proof of concept, verified
A Metasploit module
Exploited in the wild
Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2025-12-13

first spoke of it: A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

NVD

A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

What it is to other things

affects	totolink/x5000r NVD
affects	totolink/x5000r_firmware NVD
made_by	totolink NVD

Every value, with what each source said and its receipt

Property Source Said Means here

Automatable

automatable

NVD

At least one of those steps needs a person.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: no
Read by: field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	no
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

CVSS

cvss

NVD

9.8

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: 9.8
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since: 2026-10-06 11:32 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 11:32 UTC	9.8
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	6.3

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Cvss4

cvss4

NVD

2.1

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: 2.1
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	2.1
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Cvss4 vector

cvss4_vector

NVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

CVSS vector

cvss_vector

NVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

CWE

cwe

NVD

CWE-77, CWE-78

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: CWE-77, CWE-78
Read by: field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	CWE-77, CWE-78
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Exploitation

exploitation

NVD

poc

A public proof of concept exists, or exploitation is trivial.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: poc
Read by: field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	poc
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Product

product

NVD

X5000R

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: X5000R
Read by: field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since: 2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Severity

severity

NVD

CRITICAL

From the CVSS base score at 9.0 and above.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: CRITICAL
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	CRITICAL
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

critical

Status

status

NVD

Analyzed

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: Analyzed
Read by: field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since: 2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Technical impact

technical_impact

NVD

partial

The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: partial
Read by: field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	partial
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Vendor

vendor

NVD

TOTOLINK

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: TOTOLINK
Read by: field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since: 2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "X5000R",
            "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2089_b20211224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D3A326A6-83BF-41B0-B07A-13BA12137515",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          },
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "BC45BFB0-0CF0-4F9E-B19D-D274B17F1591",
                "vulnerable": false
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "AND"
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Este problema afecta a la función snprintf del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. Esta manipulación del argumento User provoca una inyección de comandos del sistema operativo. La explotación remota del ataque es posible. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV2": [
        {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "cvssData": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.4,
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-14586",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "poc"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:51.713",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336206"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory",
          "VDB Entry"
        ],
        "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593"
      },
      {
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "tags": [
          "Product"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-78"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2025-12-13

automatable no cvss 9.8 cvss4 2.1 cvss4_vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H cwe CWE-77, CWE-78 exploitation poc product X5000R severity CRITICAL status Analyzed technical_impact partial vendor TOTOLINK

source