This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1…

cve CVE-2025-43448 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. the claim
Severity
MEDIUM NVD
CVSS
6.3 NVD
Fixed in
18.7.2, 26.1, 14.8.2, 15.7.2 NVD
Vendor
Apple NVD
Product
iOS and iPadOS NVD
CWE
CWE-59 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2025-11-04first spoke of it: This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.NVD

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

What it is to other things

affectsapple/ipados
NVD
affectsapple/iphone_os
NVD
affectsapple/macos
NVD
affectsapple/tvos
NVD
affectsapple/visionos
NVD
affectsapple/watchos
NVD
made_byapple
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

affectsapple/ios_and_ipados
NVD says “Apple · iOS and iPadOS”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCno
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "6D51AEDC-9086-4010-B3BF-C652D65D09C8",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "3981A7BE-BC98-4C6F-AE38-D68839368925",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "84A2783A-5B53-4DAB-80C4-8D62E332802A",
                "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.2",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "4BE8199E-63D1-496C-B107-52853CFC2311",
                "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "15.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "290E0D29-CB5B-45A7-9FE3-FD2030B1D1A4",
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            ],
            "negate": false,
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    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Este problema se abordó con una validación mejorada de los enlaces simbólicos. Este problema está corregido en iOS 18.7.2 y iPadOS 18.7.2. Una aplicación podría escapar de su sandbox."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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            "baseScore": 6.3,
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            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
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          "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
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          "type": "Secondary"
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      "ssvcV203": [
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          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            "options": [
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                "exploitation": "none"
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                "automatable": "no"
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              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
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            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-11-04T15:55:29.896265Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
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    },
    "published": "2025-11-04T02:15:50.543",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
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        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
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        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
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        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
      },
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        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
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    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD6.3
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
6.3
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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      },
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    "references": [
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        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
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}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
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                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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                "vulnerable": true
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                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Este problema se abordó con una validación mejorada de los enlaces simbólicos. Este problema está corregido en iOS 18.7.2 y iPadOS 18.7.2. Una aplicación podría escapar de su sandbox."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
          "impactScore": 3.7,
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
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          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
            "options": [
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                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-11-04T15:55:29.896265Z",
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        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-59"
          }
        ],
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-59
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-59
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCCWE-59
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "6D51AEDC-9086-4010-B3BF-C652D65D09C8",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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                "matchCriteriaId": "84A2783A-5B53-4DAB-80C4-8D62E332802A",
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                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
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        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Este problema se abordó con una validación mejorada de los enlaces simbólicos. Este problema está corregido en iOS 18.7.2 y iPadOS 18.7.2. Una aplicación podría escapar de su sandbox."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
          "impactScore": 3.7,
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-11-04T15:55:29.896265Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-11-04T02:15:50.543",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-59"
          }
        ],
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCnone
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "6D51AEDC-9086-4010-B3BF-C652D65D09C8",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "3981A7BE-BC98-4C6F-AE38-D68839368925",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "84A2783A-5B53-4DAB-80C4-8D62E332802A",
                "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.2",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "4BE8199E-63D1-496C-B107-52853CFC2311",
                "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "15.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "290E0D29-CB5B-45A7-9FE3-FD2030B1D1A4",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "7DFD3616-65CA-4E5C-849C-3C20ACBCB610",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "9F9D7F76-13FB-407C-94E5-221B93021568",
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                "vulnerable": true
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            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
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        ]
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    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Este problema se abordó con una validación mejorada de los enlaces simbólicos. Este problema está corregido en iOS 18.7.2 y iPadOS 18.7.2. Una aplicación podría escapar de su sandbox."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
          "impactScore": 3.7,
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "type": "Secondary"
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-11-04T15:55:29.896265Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-11-04T02:15:50.543",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-59"
          }
        ],
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Fixed in
fixed_in
NVD18.7.2, 26.1, 14.8.2, 15.7.2
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
18.7.2, 26.1, 14.8.2, 15.7.2
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].versions[status=affected].lessThan
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC18.7.2, 26.1, 14.8.2, 15.7.2
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC18.7.2, 26.1, 14.8.2, 15.7.2, 26.1, 26.1, 26.1, 26.1
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
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                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
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                "matchCriteriaId": "84A2783A-5B53-4DAB-80C4-8D62E332802A",
                "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.2",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "4BE8199E-63D1-496C-B107-52853CFC2311",
                "versionEndExcluding": "15.7.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "15.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "290E0D29-CB5B-45A7-9FE3-FD2030B1D1A4",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "7DFD3616-65CA-4E5C-849C-3C20ACBCB610",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "9F9D7F76-13FB-407C-94E5-221B93021568",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
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        "lang": "en",
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Este problema se abordó con una validación mejorada de los enlaces simbólicos. Este problema está corregido en iOS 18.7.2 y iPadOS 18.7.2. Una aplicación podría escapar de su sandbox."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "cvssData": {
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            "baseScore": 6.3,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
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      {
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        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
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      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
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      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
      },
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        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
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    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDiOS and iPadOS
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
iOS and iPadOS
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCiOS and iPadOS
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
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            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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          {
            "cpeMatch": [
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                "matchCriteriaId": "6D51AEDC-9086-4010-B3BF-C652D65D09C8",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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              {
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      },
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            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
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      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
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        "type": "Secondary"
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}
—
Severity
severity
NVDMEDIUM
From 4.0 to 6.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
MEDIUM
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCMEDIUM
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "watchOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "product-security@apple.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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          {
            "cpeMatch": [
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                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "84A2783A-5B53-4DAB-80C4-8D62E332802A",
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                "vulnerable": true
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              {
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                "versionStartIncluding": "15.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "matchCriteriaId": "7DFD3616-65CA-4E5C-849C-3C20ACBCB610",
                "versionEndExcluding": "26.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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            ],
            "negate": false,
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
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        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Este problema se abordó con una validación mejorada de los enlaces simbólicos. Este problema está corregido en iOS 18.7.2 y iPadOS 18.7.2. Una aplicación podría escapar de su sandbox."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-43448",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
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      "ssvcV203": [
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    },
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    "references": [
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        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
      },
      {
        "source": "product-security@apple.com",
        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
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          }
        ],
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
medium
Status
status
NVDModified
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Modified
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "macOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "14.8.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "tvOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "visionOS",
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "26.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
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—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
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Said since
2026-10-06 11:54 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:54 UTCpartial
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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Vendor
vendor
NVDApple
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Apple
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCApple
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2025-11-04
automatable no cvss 6.3 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L cwe CWE-59 exploitation none fixed_in 18.7.2, 26.1, 14.8.2, 15.7.2 product iOS and iPadOS severity MEDIUM status Modified technical_impact partial vendor Apple source