This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or o…

cve CVE-2025-59470 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter. the claim
Severity
CRITICAL NVD
CVSS
9 NVD
Vendor
Veeam NVD
Product
Backup and Recovery NVD
CWE
CWE-77 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-01-08first spoke of it: This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter.NVD

This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter.

What it is to other things

affectsveeam/veeam_backup_\&_replication
NVD
made_byveeam
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

affectsveeam/backup_and_recovery
NVD says “Veeam · Backup and Recovery”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCno
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Backup and Recovery",
            "vendor": "Veeam",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "13.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "13.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "support@hackerone.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:veeam:veeam_backup_\\&_replication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "ABE23802-A559-4743-A88B-7716C8645697",
                "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.1.1071",
                "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0.4967",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un Operador de Copias de Seguridad realizar ejecución remota de código (RCE) como el usuario postgres enviando un parámetro de intervalo u orden malicioso."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-59470",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 9.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
          "impactScore": 6.0,
          "source": "support@hackerone.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
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            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-01-09T04:55:26.365644Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-01-08T17:15:48.290",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "support@hackerone.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4792"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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            "value": "CWE-77"
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        ],
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
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  }
}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD9
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
9.0
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Backup and Recovery",
            "vendor": "Veeam",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "13.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "13.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "support@hackerone.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
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                "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.1.1071",
                "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0.4967",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un Operador de Copias de Seguridad realizar ejecución remota de código (RCE) como el usuario postgres enviando un parámetro de intervalo u orden malicioso."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-59470",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 9.0,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "type": "Secondary"
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            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-01-09T04:55:26.365644Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
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      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-01-08T17:15:48.290",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "support@hackerone.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4792"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
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        ],
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Backup and Recovery",
            "vendor": "Veeam",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "13.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "13.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "support@hackerone.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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        "nodes": [
          {
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              {
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              }
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    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un Operador de Copias de Seguridad realizar ejecución remota de código (RCE) como el usuario postgres enviando un parámetro de intervalo u orden malicioso."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-59470",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
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            "scope": "CHANGED",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
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        "url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4792"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-77
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-77
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCWE-77
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Backup and Recovery",
            "vendor": "Veeam",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "13.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
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                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "support@hackerone.com"
      }
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                "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.1.1071",
                "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0.4967",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un Operador de Copias de Seguridad realizar ejecución remota de código (RCE) como el usuario postgres enviando un parámetro de intervalo u orden malicioso."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-59470",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
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}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCnone
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Backup and Recovery",
            "vendor": "Veeam",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "13.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "13.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "support@hackerone.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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          {
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              }
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            "negate": false,
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          }
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    ],
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      {
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un Operador de Copias de Seguridad realizar ejecución remota de código (RCE) como el usuario postgres enviando un parámetro de intervalo u orden malicioso."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-59470",
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      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDBackup and Recovery
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Backup and Recovery
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Backup and Recovery",
            "vendor": "Veeam",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "13.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "13.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "support@hackerone.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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                "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.1.1071",
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            ],
            "negate": false,
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          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
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      {
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      },
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—
Severity
severity
NVDCRITICAL
From the CVSS base score at 9.0 and above.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CRITICAL
Read by
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Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCRITICAL
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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critical
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDtotal
The attacker gains full control of the component, or all of its information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
total
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCtotal
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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—
Vendor
vendor
NVDVeeam
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Veeam
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

This vulnerability allows a Backup Operator to perform remote code execution (RCE) as the postgres user by sending a malicious interval or order parameter.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-01-08
automatable no cvss 9 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L cwe CWE-77 exploitation none product Backup and Recovery severity CRITICAL status Analyzed technical_impact total vendor Veeam source