Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
cve CVE-2025-62456 1 source, 1 claim · Watch
NVD writes:
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. the claim
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. the claim
- Severity
- HIGH NVD
- CVSS
- 8.8 NVD
- Fixed in
- 10.0.22631.6345, 10.0.26100.7462, 10.0.26200.7462, 10.0.20348.4529, 10.0.25398.2025 NVD
- Vendor
- Microsoft NVD
- Product
- Windows 11 version 22H3 NVD
- CWE
- CWE-122 NVD
How far exploitation has got
- No public code known
- Proof of concept
- Proof of concept, verified
- A Metasploit module
- Exploited in the wild
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Timeline
| 2025-12-09 | first spoke of it: Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. | NVD |
What it is to other things
| affects | microsoft/windows_11_23h2 NVD |
| affects | microsoft/windows_11_24h2 NVD |
| affects | microsoft/windows_11_25h2 NVD |
| affects | microsoft/windows_server_2022 NVD |
| affects | microsoft/windows_server_2022_23h2 NVD |
| affects | microsoft/windows_server_2025 NVD |
| made_by | microsoft NVD |
In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:
| affects | microsoft/windows_11_version_22h3NVD says “Microsoft · Windows 11 version 22H3” |
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
| Property | Source | Said | Means here | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatable automatable | NVD | no At least one of those steps needs a person. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| CVSS cvss | NVD | 8.8receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| CVSS vector cvss_vector | NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| CWE cwe | NVD | CWE-122receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| Exploitation exploitation | NVD | none No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| Fixed in fixed_in | NVD | 10.0.22631.6345, 10.0.26100.7462, 10.0.26200.7462, 10.0.20348.4529, 10.0.25398.2025receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| Product product | NVD | Windows 11 version 22H3receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| Severity severity | NVD | HIGH From 7.0 to 8.9. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | high | ||||||
| Status status | NVD | Analyzedreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| Technical impact technical_impact | NVD | total The attacker gains full control of the component, or all of its information. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||||
| Vendor vendor | NVD | Microsoftreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6345",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4529",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7462",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DCE32D0-A9E0-4029-AB35-5E202A42AF01",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DCD2A6E-7CD0-4FCC-AC11-5A1470776C24",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA08CDD-D682-403D-8B50-879EB4D88C67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7392",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C552FBB4-8F98-492E-A084-AF14C9514A67",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4467",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en montículo en el Sistema de Archivos Resistente de Windows (ReFS) permite a un atacante autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62456",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:17.924087Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-09T18:15:57.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62456"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — |
Every claim, by kind
vulnerability
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2025-12-09 | automatable no cvss 8.8 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H cwe CWE-122 exploitation none fixed_in 10.0.22631.6345, 10.0.26100.7462, 10.0.26200.7462, 10.0.20348.4529, 10.0.25398.2025 product Windows 11 version 22H3 severity HIGH status Analyzed technical_impact total vendor Microsoft | source |