IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers.…

cve CVE-2025-66485 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers.  This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. the claim
Severity
MEDIUM NVD
CVSS
5.4 NVD
Vendor
IBM NVD
Product
Aspera Shares NVD
CWE
CWE-644 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-04-01first spoke of it: IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers.  This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking.NVD

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers.  This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking.

What it is to other things

affectsibm/aspera_shares
NVD
made_byibm
NVD
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCno
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_shares:1.9.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_shares:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "product": "Aspera Shares",
            "vendor": "IBM",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "1.11.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.9.9",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
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            "cpeMatch": [
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                "matchCriteriaId": "E91033A7-CCAD-49AB-814E-73898AC951E9",
                "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "1.9.9",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 hasta 1.11.0 es vulnerable a la inyección de encabezados HTTP, causada por una validación incorrecta de la entrada por parte de los encabezados HOST. Esto podría permitir a un atacante realizar varios ataques contra el sistema vulnerable, incluyendo cross-site scripting, envenenamiento de caché o secuestro de sesión."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-66485",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T23:10:00.237",
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—
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cvss
NVD5.4
receipt
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Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
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Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-644
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
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Read by
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Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCWE-644
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
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Read by
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Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCnone
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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        ],
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    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-644"
          }
        ],
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDAspera Shares
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Aspera Shares
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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      {
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          {
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            ],
            "product": "Aspera Shares",
            "vendor": "IBM",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "1.11.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.9.9",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
      }
    ],
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}
—
Severity
severity
NVDMEDIUM
From 4.0 to 6.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
MEDIUM
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCMEDIUM
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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            ],
            "product": "Aspera Shares",
            "vendor": "IBM",
            "versions": [
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medium
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
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      },
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}
—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCpartial
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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      {
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            "vendor": "IBM",
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}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDIBM
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
IBM
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_shares:1.9.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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  }
}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers.  This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-04-01
automatable no cvss 5.4 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N cwe CWE-644 exploitation none product Aspera Shares severity MEDIUM status Analyzed technical_impact partial vendor IBM source