Due to multiple time-of-check time-of-use race conditions in the resource count check and increment logic, as well as missing validations, u…

cve CVE-2025-69233 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
Due to multiple time-of-check time-of-use race conditions in the resource count check and increment logic, as well as missing validations, users of the platform are able to exceed the allocation limits configured for their accounts/domains. This can be used by an attacker to degrade the infrastructure's resources and lead to denial of service conditions. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack versions 4.20.3.0 or 4.22.0.1, or later, which fixes this issue. the claim
Severity
MEDIUM NVD
CVSS
5.3 NVD
Vendor
Apache Software Foundation NVD
Product
Apache CloudStack NVD
CWE
CWE-367, CWE-770 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-05-08first spoke of it: Due to multiple time-of-check time-of-use race conditions in the resource count check and increment logic, as well as missing validations, users of the platform are able to exceed the allocation limits configured for their accounts/domains. This can be used by an attacker to degrade the infrastructure's resources and lead to denial of service conditions. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack versions 4.20.3.0 or 4.22.0.1, or later, which fixes this issue.NVD

Due to multiple time-of-check time-of-use race conditions in the resource count check and increment logic, as well as missing validations, users of the platform are able to exceed the allocation limits configured for their accounts/domains. This can be used by an attacker to degrade the infrastructure's resources and lead to denial of service conditions. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack versions 4.20.3.0 or 4.22.0.1, or later, which fixes this issue.

What it is to other things

affectsapache/cloudstack
NVD
made_byapache
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

made_byapache_software_foundation
NVD says “Apache Software Foundation”
affectsapache_software_foundation/apache_cloudstack
NVD says “Apache Software Foundation · Apache CloudStack”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCno
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Apache CloudStack",
            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "4.20.2.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "4.22.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.21.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security@apache.org"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
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                "versionEndExcluding": "4.20.3.0",
                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
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    ],
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    "descriptions": [
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Debido a múltiples condiciones de carrera de tiempo de verificación y tiempo de uso en la lógica de verificación e incremento del recuento de recursos, así como a validaciones faltantes, los usuarios de la plataforma pueden exceder los límites de asignación configurados para sus cuentas/dominios. Esto puede ser utilizado por un atacante para degradar los recursos de la infraestructura y conducir a condiciones de denegación de servicio. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a las versiones de Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 o 4.22.0.1, o posteriores, que soluciona este problema."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-69233",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
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        ],
        "source": "security@apache.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD5.3
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
5.3
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-10-06 11:32 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:32 UTC5.3
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC6.5
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
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          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Apache CloudStack",
            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "4.22.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.21.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
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        ],
        "source": "security@apache.org"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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                "versionEndExcluding": "4.20.3.0",
                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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      },
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        "lang": "es",
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
    "metrics": {
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—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Apache CloudStack",
            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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              },
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      },
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}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-367, CWE-770
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-367, CWE-770
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCWE-367, CWE-770
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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      {
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          {
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            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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                "versionEndExcluding": "4.20.3.0",
                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
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      },
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          }
        ],
        "source": "security@apache.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCnone
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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      {
        "affectedData": [
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            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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                "status": "affected",
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              },
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                "lessThanOrEqual": "4.22.0.0",
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  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDApache CloudStack
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Apache CloudStack
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
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      {
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          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Apache CloudStack",
            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.21.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
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    ],
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          }
        ],
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Severity
severity
NVDMEDIUM
From 4.0 to 6.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
MEDIUM
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCMEDIUM
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
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      {
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          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Apache CloudStack",
            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "4.22.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.21.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security@apache.org"
      }
    ],
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                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
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              },
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    ],
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Debido a múltiples condiciones de carrera de tiempo de verificación y tiempo de uso en la lógica de verificación e incremento del recuento de recursos, así como a validaciones faltantes, los usuarios de la plataforma pueden exceder los límites de asignación configurados para sus cuentas/dominios. Esto puede ser utilizado por un atacante para degradar los recursos de la infraestructura y conducir a condiciones de denegación de servicio. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a las versiones de Apache CloudStack 4.20.3.0 o 4.22.0.1, o posteriores, que soluciona este problema."
      }
    ],
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
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        ],
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  }
}
medium
Status
status
NVDModified
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Modified
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Apache CloudStack",
            "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "4.20.2.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "4.22.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.21.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
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                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
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              },
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      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCpartial
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC—
What the source handed over
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}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDApache Software Foundation
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Apache Software Foundation
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

Due to multiple time-of-check time-of-use race conditions in the resource count check and increment logic, as well as missing validations, users of the platform are able to exceed the allocation limits configured for their accounts/domains. This can be used by an attacker to degrade the infrastructure's resources and lead to denial of service conditions. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack versions 4.20.3.0 or 4.22.0.1, or later, which fixes this issue.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-05-08
automatable no cvss 5.3 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H cwe CWE-367, CWE-770 exploitation none product Apache CloudStack severity MEDIUM status Modified technical_impact partial vendor Apache Software Foundation source