SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export…

cve CVE-2025-71392 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when que… the claim

Severity: HIGH NVD
CVSS: 8 NVD
Fixed in: 2.2.2, 2.1.5, 2.0.5 NVD
Vendor: surrealdb NVD
Product: surrealdb NVD
CWE: CWE-77 NVD

How far exploitation has got

No public code known
Proof of concept
Proof of concept, verified
A Metasploit module
Exploited in the wild
Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-07-18

first spoke of it: SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.

NVD

SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.

What it is to other things

affects	surrealdb/surrealdb NVD
made_by	surrealdb NVD

Every value, with what each source said and its receipt

Property Source Said Means here

Automatable

automatable

NVD

At least one of those steps needs a person.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: no
Read by: field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	no
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

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  "cve": {
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  }
}

—

CVSS

cvss

NVD

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: 8.0
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since: 2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

What the source handed over

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            "product": "surrealdb",
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                "version": "0",
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                "versionType": "semver"
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      },
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}

—

Cvss4

cvss4

NVD

9.4

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: 9.4
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	9.4
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

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      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "SurrealDB antes de 2.0.5, 2.1.x antes de 2.1.5, y 2.2.x antes de 2.2.2 no logra escapar correctamente los nombres de tablas y campos en el comando de exportación de línea de comandos. Un Usuario del Sistema autenticado con roles de PROPIETARIO o EDITOR puede crear tablas o campos con nombres maliciosos que contienen SurrealQL. Cuando un usuario con mayores privilegios importa posteriormente la copia de seguridad exportada, el SurrealQL inyectado se ejecuta, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios y la toma de control a nivel de root de la instancia de SurrealDB. Las aplicaciones que permiten a los usuarios definir tablas o campos personalizados también están expuestas a una inyección universal de SurrealQL de segundo orden incluso cuando los parámetros de consulta están saneados."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T19:10:00.160",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-07-21T02:39:28.967494Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:10.580",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"
      },
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Cvss4 vector

cvss4_vector

NVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV40[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.2.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.1.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.1.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.0.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D8978D31-3395-4155-8DFF-99FED3F8D7DA",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.5",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "0D7A2AEC-83EE-46CC-BC91-D5EA1B841E96",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.5",
                "versionStartIncluding": "2.1.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "B4D2EDCC-A5D1-477A-ADA9-A32389A7D0BE",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "SurrealDB antes de 2.0.5, 2.1.x antes de 2.1.5, y 2.2.x antes de 2.2.2 no logra escapar correctamente los nombres de tablas y campos en el comando de exportación de línea de comandos. Un Usuario del Sistema autenticado con roles de PROPIETARIO o EDITOR puede crear tablas o campos con nombres maliciosos que contienen SurrealQL. Cuando un usuario con mayores privilegios importa posteriormente la copia de seguridad exportada, el SurrealQL inyectado se ejecuta, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios y la toma de control a nivel de root de la instancia de SurrealDB. Las aplicaciones que permiten a los usuarios definir tablas o campos personalizados también están expuestas a una inyección universal de SurrealQL de segundo orden incluso cuando los parámetros de consulta están saneados."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T19:10:00.160",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-07-21T02:39:28.967494Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:10.580",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"
      },
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

CVSS vector

cvss_vector

NVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.2.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.1.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.1.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.0.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "D8978D31-3395-4155-8DFF-99FED3F8D7DA",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.5",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "0D7A2AEC-83EE-46CC-BC91-D5EA1B841E96",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.5",
                "versionStartIncluding": "2.1.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "B4D2EDCC-A5D1-477A-ADA9-A32389A7D0BE",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "SurrealDB antes de 2.0.5, 2.1.x antes de 2.1.5, y 2.2.x antes de 2.2.2 no logra escapar correctamente los nombres de tablas y campos en el comando de exportación de línea de comandos. Un Usuario del Sistema autenticado con roles de PROPIETARIO o EDITOR puede crear tablas o campos con nombres maliciosos que contienen SurrealQL. Cuando un usuario con mayores privilegios importa posteriormente la copia de seguridad exportada, el SurrealQL inyectado se ejecuta, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios y la toma de control a nivel de root de la instancia de SurrealDB. Las aplicaciones que permiten a los usuarios definir tablas o campos personalizados también están expuestas a una inyección universal de SurrealQL de segundo orden incluso cuando los parámetros de consulta están saneados."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T19:10:00.160",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-07-21T02:39:28.967494Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:10.580",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"
      },
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

CWE

cwe

NVD

CWE-77

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: CWE-77
Read by: field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	CWE-77
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
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              {
                "lessThan": "2.2.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.1.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.1.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
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              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.0.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
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                "matchCriteriaId": "D8978D31-3395-4155-8DFF-99FED3F8D7DA",
                "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.5",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "SurrealDB antes de 2.0.5, 2.1.x antes de 2.1.5, y 2.2.x antes de 2.2.2 no logra escapar correctamente los nombres de tablas y campos en el comando de exportación de línea de comandos. Un Usuario del Sistema autenticado con roles de PROPIETARIO o EDITOR puede crear tablas o campos con nombres maliciosos que contienen SurrealQL. Cuando un usuario con mayores privilegios importa posteriormente la copia de seguridad exportada, el SurrealQL inyectado se ejecuta, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios y la toma de control a nivel de root de la instancia de SurrealDB. Las aplicaciones que permiten a los usuarios definir tablas o campos personalizados también están expuestas a una inyección universal de SurrealQL de segundo orden incluso cuando los parámetros de consulta están saneados."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T19:10:00.160",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-07-21T02:39:28.967494Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:10.580",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"
      },
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Exploitation

exploitation

NVD

none

No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: none
Read by: field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	none
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

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  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.2.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.1.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.1.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.0.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
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                "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.5",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
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            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
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        "lang": "en",
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "SurrealDB antes de 2.0.5, 2.1.x antes de 2.1.5, y 2.2.x antes de 2.2.2 no logra escapar correctamente los nombres de tablas y campos en el comando de exportación de línea de comandos. Un Usuario del Sistema autenticado con roles de PROPIETARIO o EDITOR puede crear tablas o campos con nombres maliciosos que contienen SurrealQL. Cuando un usuario con mayores privilegios importa posteriormente la copia de seguridad exportada, el SurrealQL inyectado se ejecuta, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios y la toma de control a nivel de root de la instancia de SurrealDB. Las aplicaciones que permiten a los usuarios definir tablas o campos personalizados también están expuestas a una inyección universal de SurrealQL de segundo orden incluso cuando los parámetros de consulta están saneados."
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    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T19:10:00.160",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          },
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          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
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      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
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          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            "options": [
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                "exploitation": "none"
              },
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                "automatable": "no"
              },
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                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
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            "timestamp": "2026-07-21T02:39:28.967494Z",
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    "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:10.580",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
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        ],
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      },
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Fixed in

fixed_in

NVD

2.2.2, 2.1.5, 2.0.5

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: 2.2.2, 2.1.5, 2.0.5
Read by: field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].versions[status=affected].lessThan
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	2.2.2, 2.1.5, 2.0.5
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

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  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.2.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
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              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.1.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
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            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
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              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.0.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
      }
    ],
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            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "SurrealDB antes de 2.0.5, 2.1.x antes de 2.1.5, y 2.2.x antes de 2.2.2 no logra escapar correctamente los nombres de tablas y campos en el comando de exportación de línea de comandos. Un Usuario del Sistema autenticado con roles de PROPIETARIO o EDITOR puede crear tablas o campos con nombres maliciosos que contienen SurrealQL. Cuando un usuario con mayores privilegios importa posteriormente la copia de seguridad exportada, el SurrealQL inyectado se ejecuta, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios y la toma de control a nivel de root de la instancia de SurrealDB. Las aplicaciones que permiten a los usuarios definir tablas o campos personalizados también están expuestas a una inyección universal de SurrealQL de segundo orden incluso cuando los parámetros de consulta están saneados."
      }
    ],
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
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        "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Product

product

NVD

surrealdb

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: surrealdb
Read by: field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since: 2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

What the source handed over

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      {
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            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
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                "version": "0",
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              },
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                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
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            ]
          },
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            "vendor": "surrealdb",
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                "version": "2.1.5",
                "versionType": "semver"
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            ]
          },
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              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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    ],
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      },
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        "lang": "es",
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            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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      },
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      }
    ],
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          {
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          }
        ],
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Severity

severity

NVD

HIGH

From 7.0 to 8.9.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: HIGH
Read by: field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	HIGH
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

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    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
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                "lessThan": "2.2.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
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          },
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            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          },
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              }
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    ],
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "SurrealDB antes de 2.0.5, 2.1.x antes de 2.1.5, y 2.2.x antes de 2.2.2 no logra escapar correctamente los nombres de tablas y campos en el comando de exportación de línea de comandos. Un Usuario del Sistema autenticado con roles de PROPIETARIO o EDITOR puede crear tablas o campos con nombres maliciosos que contienen SurrealQL. Cuando un usuario con mayores privilegios importa posteriormente la copia de seguridad exportada, el SurrealQL inyectado se ejecuta, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios y la toma de control a nivel de root de la instancia de SurrealDB. Las aplicaciones que permiten a los usuarios definir tablas o campos personalizados también están expuestas a una inyección universal de SurrealQL de segundo orden incluso cuando los parámetros de consulta están saneados."
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      "cvssMetricV40": [
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            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
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          {
            "lang": "en",
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          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

high

Status

status

NVD

Analyzed

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: Analyzed
Read by: field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since: 2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

What the source handed over

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      {
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          },
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              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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    ],
    "configurations": [
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        "lang": "es",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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      },
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        "tags": [
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        ],
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      }
    ],
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    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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            "value": "CWE-77"
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Technical impact

technical_impact

NVD

total

The attacker gains full control of the component, or all of its information.

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: total
Read by: field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since: 2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

2026-10-06 12:29 UTC	total
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC	—

What the source handed over

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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB",
            "product": "surrealdb",
            "vendor": "surrealdb",
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                "status": "affected",
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              },
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                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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    ],
    "configurations": [
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
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          "cvssData": {
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
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        ],
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      }
    ],
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Vendor

vendor

NVD

surrealdb

receipt

Source: NVD
Its words: surrealdb
Read by: field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since: 2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered: 2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original: open at the source

What the source handed over

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      {
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          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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                "version": "0",
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              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "2.2.2",
                "versionType": "semver"
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              }
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      }
    ],
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    "metrics": {
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      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-71392",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-07-21T02:39:28.967494Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:10.580",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"
      },
      {
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "tags": [
          "Third Party Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-77"
          }
        ],
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}

—

Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-07-18

automatable no cvss 8 cvss4 9.4 cvss4_vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H cwe CWE-77 exploitation none fixed_in 2.2.2, 2.1.5, 2.0.5 product surrealdb severity HIGH status Analyzed technical_impact total vendor surrealdb

source