OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when hand…
cve CVE-2026-100538 2 sources, 3 claims · Watch
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when handling outbound attachments. A sender that has been explicitly denied filesystem read tools can still cause a known local file to be read and returned via a final-response media directive or a message attachment, disclosing local file contents to an admitted requester whose agent turn did not include the read tool. Exploitation requires knowledge or derivation of a useful host path and a delivery flow that accepts local attachments. The issue is fixed in ver… the claim
- Severity they disagree
- high GitHub advisoriesMEDIUM NVD
- CVSS
- 6.5 GitHub advisories6.5 NVD
- Fixed in
- 2026.8.1 NVD
- Vendor
- OpenClaw NVD
- Product
- OpenClaw NVD
- CWE
- CWE-863 GitHub advisoriesCWE-863 NVD
How far exploitation has got
- No public code known
- Proof of concept
- Proof of concept, verified
- A Metasploit module
- Exploited in the wild
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Timeline
| 2026-09-26 | first spoke of it: OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global... | GitHub advisories |
| 2026-09-26 | first spoke of it: OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when handling outbound attachments. A sender that has been explicitly denied filesystem read tools can still cause a known local file to be read and returned via a final-response media directive or a message attachment, disclosing local file contents to an admitted requester whose agent turn did not include the read tool. Exploitation requires knowledge or derivation of a useful host path and a delivery flow that accepts local attachments. The issue is fixed in version 2026.8.1. | NVD |
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when handling outbound attachments. A sender that has been explicitly denied filesystem read tools can still cause a known local file to be read and returned via a final-response media directive or a message attachment, disclosing local file contents to an admitted requester whose agent turn did not include the read tool. Exploitation requires knowledge or derivation of a useful host path and a delivery flow that accepts local attachments. The issue is fixed in version 2026.8.1.
What it is to other things
In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:
| affects | openclaw/openclawNVD says “OpenClaw · OpenClaw” |
| made_by | openclawNVD says “OpenClaw” |
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
| Property | Source | Said | Means here | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatable automatable | NVD | no At least one of those steps needs a person. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
"vendor": "OpenClaw",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.8.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2026.8.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when handling outbound attachments. A sender that has been explicitly denied filesystem read tools can still cause a known local file to be read and returned via a final-response media directive or a message attachment, disclosing local file contents to an admitted requester whose agent turn did not include the read tool. Exploitation requires knowledge or derivation of a useful host path and a delivery flow that accepts local attachments. The issue is fixed in version 2026.8.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-100538",
"lastModified": "2026-09-28T18:17:12.070",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
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"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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},
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
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}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
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{
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-28T17:44:41.492793Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-26T03:16:59.537",
"references": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w5x7-c87m-3jpc"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-local-file-read-via-outbound-attachments"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss | GitHub advisories | 6.5receipt
This source has not kept a receipt for this claim yet. The next update that reads it will. | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss | NVD | 6.5receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
"vendor": "OpenClaw",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.8.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2026.8.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when handling outbound attachments. A sender that has been explicitly denied filesystem read tools can still cause a known local file to be read and returned via a final-response media directive or a message attachment, disclosing local file contents to an admitted requester whose agent turn did not include the read tool. Exploitation requires knowledge or derivation of a useful host path and a delivery flow that accepts local attachments. The issue is fixed in version 2026.8.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-100538",
"lastModified": "2026-09-28T18:17:12.070",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
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}
],
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"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
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}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-28T17:44:41.492793Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-26T03:16:59.537",
"references": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w5x7-c87m-3jpc"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-local-file-read-via-outbound-attachments"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Cvss4 cvss4 | NVD | 7.1receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
"vendor": "OpenClaw",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.8.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2026.8.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when handling outbound attachments. A sender that has been explicitly denied filesystem read tools can still cause a known local file to be read and returned via a final-response media directive or a message attachment, disclosing local file contents to an admitted requester whose agent turn did not include the read tool. Exploitation requires knowledge or derivation of a useful host path and a delivery flow that accepts local attachments. The issue is fixed in version 2026.8.1."
}
],
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"lastModified": "2026-09-28T18:17:12.070",
"metrics": {
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{
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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},
"published": "2026-09-26T03:16:59.537",
"references": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w5x7-c87m-3jpc"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-local-file-read-via-outbound-attachments"
}
],
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Cvss4 vector cvss4_vector | NVD | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
"vendor": "OpenClaw",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026.8.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2026.8.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.8.1 does not apply the originating sender's global or per-agent toolsBySender policy when handling outbound attachments. A sender that has been explicitly denied filesystem read tools can still cause a known local file to be read and returned via a final-response media directive or a message attachment, disclosing local file contents to an admitted requester whose agent turn did not include the read tool. Exploitation requires knowledge or derivation of a useful host path and a delivery flow that accepts local attachments. The issue is fixed in version 2026.8.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-100538",
"lastModified": "2026-09-28T18:17:12.070",
"metrics": {
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{
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
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}
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{
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"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
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},
{
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-28T17:44:41.492793Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-26T03:16:59.537",
"references": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w5x7-c87m-3jpc"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-local-file-read-via-outbound-attachments"
}
],
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"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| CVSS vector cvss_vector | NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
"vendor": "OpenClaw",
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
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}
],
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"metrics": {
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{
"cvssData": {
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"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"version": "4.0",
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"references": [
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"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
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{
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"value": "CWE-863"
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],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| CWE cwe | GitHub advisories | CWE-863receipt
This source has not kept a receipt for this claim yet. The next update that reads it will. | — | ||||
| CWE cwe | NVD | CWE-863receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
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{
"lang": "en",
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}
],
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"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Exploitation exploitation | NVD | none No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
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}
],
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"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Fixed in fixed_in | NVD | 2026.8.1receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
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],
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}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Product product | NVD | OpenClawreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
"product": "OpenClaw",
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"status": "affected",
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"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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{
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}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Severity severity conflict | GitHub advisories | high From 7.0 to 8.9. receipt
This source has not kept a receipt for this claim yet. The next update that reads it will. | — | ||||
| Severity severity conflict | NVD | MEDIUM From 4.0 to 6.9. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw",
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}
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}
} | medium | ||||
| Status status | NVD | Deferredreceipt
What the source handed over{
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{
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{
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}
} | — | ||||
| Technical impact technical_impact | NVD | partial The attacker gains limited control, or limited information. receipt
What the source handed over{
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{
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{
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}
} | — | ||||
| Vendor vendor | NVD | OpenClawreceipt
What the source handed over{
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{
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{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-local-file-read-via-outbound-attachments"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — |