Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Exponential Data Expansion.

cve CVE-2026-18772 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Exponential Data Expansion. the claim
Severity
MEDIUM NVD
CVSS
6.5 NVD
Vendor
Samsung Open Source NVD
Product
rlottie NVD
CWE
CWE-1325 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-08-04first spoke of it: Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Exponential Data Expansion.NVD

What it is to other things

affectssamsung/rlottie
NVD
made_bysamsung
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

made_bysamsung_open_source
NVD says “Samsung Open Source”
affectssamsung_open_source/rlottie
NVD says “Samsung Open Source · rlottie”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCno
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samsung:rlottie:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "839F9D6A-5E2B-4FDF-9F6F-CB9D3ED281F0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Exponential Data Expansion."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-08-04T13:16:08.111242Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/Samsung/rlottie/pull/596"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-1325"
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD6.5
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
6.5
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com"
      }
    ],
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                "vulnerable": true
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    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
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      "ssvcV203": [
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              },
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                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-08-04T13:16:08.111242Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
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    },
    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/Samsung/rlottie/pull/596"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-1325"
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samsung:rlottie:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "839F9D6A-5E2B-4FDF-9F6F-CB9D3ED281F0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Exponential Data Expansion."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
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            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-08-04T13:16:08.111242Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/Samsung/rlottie/pull/596"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-1325"
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-1325
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-1325
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCWE-1325
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
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          {
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              {
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              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
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      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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          },
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCnone
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
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          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
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              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
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    ],
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
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          "type": "Secondary"
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
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    },
    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDrlottie
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
rlottie
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCrlottie
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
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              }
            ]
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    ],
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              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
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      {
        "lang": "en",
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      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
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        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "type": "Secondary"
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      "ssvcV203": [
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            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch"
        ],
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-1325"
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Severity
severity
NVDMEDIUM
From 4.0 to 6.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
MEDIUM
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCMEDIUM
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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    "affected": [
      {
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          {
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            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
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                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
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      }
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              }
            ],
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          }
        ]
      }
    ],
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      {
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      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
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                "exploitation": "none"
              },
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              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-08-04T13:16:08.111242Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
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      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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        ],
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
medium
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
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            ]
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        ],
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    ],
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    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "cvssData": {
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            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
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            "options": [
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                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-08-04T13:16:08.111242Z",
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    },
    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
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    ],
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    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCpartial
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Exponential Data Expansion."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-18772",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
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            "options": [
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              },
              {
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              },
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    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
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      {
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        "tags": [
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        ],
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      {
        "description": [
          {
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            "value": "CWE-1325"
          }
        ],
        "source": "PSIRT@samsung.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDSamsung Open Source
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Samsung Open Source
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCSamsung Open Source
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "rlottie",
            "vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "f487eff2f8086b84ae1c7faa0418abec909e874b"
              }
            ]
          }
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      }
    ],
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:59:32.730",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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      "ssvcV203": [
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    "published": "2026-08-04T10:19:32.923",
    "references": [
      {
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        "tags": [
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        ],
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    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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          }
        ],
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

Improperly controlled sequential memory allocation vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Exponential Data Expansion.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-08-04
automatable no cvss 6.5 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H cwe CWE-1325 exploitation none product rlottie severity MEDIUM status Analyzed technical_impact partial vendor Samsung Open Source source