erlang: Erlang OTP: Denial of Service via crafted SCTP ERROR chunk
cve CVE-2026-49759 2 sources, 2 claims · Watch
- Severity
- HIGH NVDimportant Red Hat
- CVSS
- 8.2 NVD8.2 Red Hat
- Vendor
- Erlang NVD
- Product
- OTP NVD
- CWE
- CWE-121, CWE-120 NVDCWE-120 Red Hat
How far exploitation has got
- No public code known
- Proof of concept
- Proof of concept, verified
- A Metasploit module
- Exploited in the wild
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Timeline
| 2026-06-10 | first spoke of it: Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (inet_drv) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the BEAM VM by sending a crafted SCTP ERROR chunk. The sctp_parse_error_chunk function in erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c parses SCTP ERROR chunks and writes cause codes into a fixed-size stack-allocated ErlDrvTermData spec[] array without checking bounds. A remote attacker who has established an SCTP association to a listening port can send a single crafted SCTP ERROR chunk containing enough cause codes to overflow the stack buffer, crashing the VM. The attacker can only write 16-bit values interleaved with a fixed tag, so the overflow does not provide a controlled return address, limiting exploitation to Denial of Service. A crafted SCTP ERROR chunk may also leak bits and pieces of Erlang VM memory into the received error packet observed by the Erlang process. Such data is already readable by the user running the Erlang VM, so the disclosure scope is limited. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.9, 16.4.0.2, and 17.0.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erts before 6.0, is affected is unknown. | NVD |
| 2026-06-10 | first spoke of it: erlang: Erlang OTP: Denial of Service via crafted SCTP ERROR chunk | Red Hat |
What it is to other things
| affects | erlang/erlang\/otp NVD |
| affects | erlang/erts NVD |
| made_by | erlang NVD |
In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:
| affects | erlang/otpNVD says “Erlang · OTP” |
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
| Property | Source | Said | Means here | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatable automatable | NVD | yes An attacker can reliably run all of the kill chain's first four steps without a person. receipt
What the source handed over{
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}
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"id": "CVE-2026-49759",
"lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:17:14.810",
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss | NVD | 8.2receipt
What the source handed over{
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss | Red Hat | 8.2receipt
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"severity": "important"
} | — | ||||
| Cvss4 cvss4 | NVD | 8.8receipt
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} | — | ||||
| Cvss4 vector cvss4_vector | NVD | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xreceipt
What the source handed over{
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS vector cvss_vector | NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:Hreceipt
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
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],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| CVSS vector cvss_vector | Red Hat | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:Hreceipt
What the source handed over{
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"advisories": [
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],
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"resource_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-49759.json",
"severity": "important"
} | — | ||||
| CWE cwe different words | NVD | CWE-121, CWE-120receipt
What the source handed over{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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},
{
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]
}
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"value": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (inet_drv) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the BEAM VM by sending a crafted SCTP ERROR chunk.\n\nThe sctp_parse_error_chunk function in erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c parses SCTP ERROR chunks and writes cause codes into a fixed-size stack-allocated ErlDrvTermData spec[] array without checking bounds. A remote attacker who has established an SCTP association to a listening port can send a single crafted SCTP ERROR chunk containing enough cause codes to overflow the stack buffer, crashing the VM. The attacker can only write 16-bit values interleaved with a fixed tag, so the overflow does not provide a controlled return address, limiting exploitation to Denial of Service.\n\nA crafted SCTP ERROR chunk may also leak bits and pieces of Erlang VM memory into the received error packet observed by the Erlang process. Such data is already readable by the user running the Erlang VM, so the disclosure scope is limited.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.9, 16.4.0.2, and 17.0.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erts before 6.0, is affected is unknown."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-49759",
"lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:17:14.810",
"metrics": {
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{
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"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| CWE cwe different words | Red Hat | CWE-120receipt
What the source handed over{
"CVE": "CVE-2026-49759",
"CWE": "CWE-120",
"advisories": [
"RHSA-2026:63160"
],
"affected_packages": [
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],
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"cvss3_score": "8.2",
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"cvss_score": null,
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"package_state": null,
"public_date": "2026-06-10T14:35:38Z",
"resource_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-49759.json",
"severity": "important"
} | — | ||||
| Exploitation exploitation | NVD | none No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept. receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
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{
"affectedData": [
{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
"lessThan": "*",
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}
]
},
{
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],
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],
"repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "15.2.7.9",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "16.4.0.2",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
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| Packages packages | Red Hat | erlang27-main-27.3.4.17-1.hum1receipt
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}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Severity severity | NVD | HIGH From 7.0 to 8.9. receipt
What the source handed over{
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"value": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (inet_drv) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the BEAM VM by sending a crafted SCTP ERROR chunk.\n\nThe sctp_parse_error_chunk function in erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c parses SCTP ERROR chunks and writes cause codes into a fixed-size stack-allocated ErlDrvTermData spec[] array without checking bounds. A remote attacker who has established an SCTP association to a listening port can send a single crafted SCTP ERROR chunk containing enough cause codes to overflow the stack buffer, crashing the VM. The attacker can only write 16-bit values interleaved with a fixed tag, so the overflow does not provide a controlled return address, limiting exploitation to Denial of Service.\n\nA crafted SCTP ERROR chunk may also leak bits and pieces of Erlang VM memory into the received error packet observed by the Erlang process. Such data is already readable by the user running the Erlang VM, so the disclosure scope is limited.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.9, 16.4.0.2, and 17.0.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erts before 6.0, is affected is unknown."
}
],
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}
} | high | ||||
| Severity severity | Red Hat | important A flaw that can easily compromise confidentiality, integrity or availability. receipt
What the source handed over{
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"CWE": "CWE-120",
"advisories": [
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],
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"package_state": null,
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"resource_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-49759.json",
"severity": "important"
} | high | ||||
| Status status | NVD | Modifiedreceipt
What the source handed over{
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| Technical impact technical_impact | NVD | partial The attacker gains limited control, or limited information. receipt
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487607"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-49759.json"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-121"
}
],
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Vendor vendor | NVD | Erlangreceipt
What the source handed over{
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"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
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],
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],
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],
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],
"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0",
"versionType": "otp"
}
]
},
{
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
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],
"packageName": "erts",
"packageURL": "pkg:otp/erts?repository_url=https:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp&vcs_url=git%2Bhttps:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp.git",
"product": "OTP",
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],
"programRoutines": [
{
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],
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"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
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{
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"status": "unaffected"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "17.0.2",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"programRoutines": [
{
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],
"repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3983d495284331c121f600a80bac9fcf4e16381e",
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}
]
}
],
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "erlang",
"product": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "erlang",
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"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:18.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "erlang",
"product": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BF42A5F2-4C27-43FE-B5FA-17A3422B9649",
"versionEndExcluding": "27.3.4.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "902ED4C3-B9DE-4ABC-9BEA-D23DA4F5D373",
"versionEndExcluding": "28.5.0.2",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "F4AB1573-4E81-4338-B65A-B3C94C7249FA",
"versionEndExcluding": "29.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "29.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EAB60C9A-F1B2-4377-8C9B-B8496D3D9B5C",
"versionEndExcluding": "15.2.7.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0778AFBA-F21F-4394-AA3A-38784D379BEB",
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"versionStartIncluding": "16.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "05F0E6B1-0DA3-4A0B-8C89-8DFC55EC7C8B",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (inet_drv) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the BEAM VM by sending a crafted SCTP ERROR chunk.\n\nThe sctp_parse_error_chunk function in erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c parses SCTP ERROR chunks and writes cause codes into a fixed-size stack-allocated ErlDrvTermData spec[] array without checking bounds. A remote attacker who has established an SCTP association to a listening port can send a single crafted SCTP ERROR chunk containing enough cause codes to overflow the stack buffer, crashing the VM. The attacker can only write 16-bit values interleaved with a fixed tag, so the overflow does not provide a controlled return address, limiting exploitation to Denial of Service.\n\nA crafted SCTP ERROR chunk may also leak bits and pieces of Erlang VM memory into the received error packet observed by the Erlang process. Such data is already readable by the user running the Erlang VM, so the disclosure scope is limited.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.9, 16.4.0.2, and 17.0.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erts before 6.0, is affected is unknown."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-49759",
"lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:17:14.810",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
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"version": "3.1"
},
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"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
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{
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
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"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-10T16:18:27.945916Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-06-10T16:17:12.797",
"references": [
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-49759.html"
},
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/3983d495284331c121f600a80bac9fcf4e16381e"
},
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-6f4f-chj5-5g97"
},
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49759"
},
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions"
},
{
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49759"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
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},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-49759.json"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
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],
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},
{
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{
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"value": "CWE-120"
}
],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — |