Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associate…
cve CVE-2026-49760 1 source, 1 claim · Watch
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. Th… the claim
- Severity
- MEDIUM NVD
- CVSS
- 5.5 NVD
- Vendor
- Erlang NVD
- Product
- OTP NVD
- CWE
- CWE-121 NVD
How far exploitation has got
- No public code known
- Proof of concept
- Proof of concept, verified
- A Metasploit module
- Exploited in the wild
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Timeline
| 2026-06-10 | first spoke of it: Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. The companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.5.2.1, 5.7.0.1, and 5.8.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erl_interface before 3.7.16, is affected is unknown. | NVD |
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. The companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.5.2.1, 5.7.0.1, and 5.8.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erl_interface before 3.7.16, is affected is unknown.
What it is to other things
| affects | erlang/erl_interface NVD |
| affects | erlang/erlang\/otp NVD |
| made_by | erlang NVD |
In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:
| affects | erlang/otpNVD says “Erlang · OTP” |
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
| Property | Source | Said | Means here | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatable automatable | NVD | no At least one of those steps needs a person. receipt
What the source handed over{
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss | NVD | 5.5receipt
What the source handed over{
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| Cvss4 cvss4 | NVD | 6.9receipt
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| Cvss4 vector cvss4_vector | NVD | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xreceipt
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| CVSS vector cvss_vector | NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hreceipt
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| CWE cwe | NVD | CWE-121receipt
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| Exploitation exploitation | NVD | none No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept. receipt
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| Product product | NVD | OTPreceipt
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| Severity severity | NVD | MEDIUM From 4.0 to 6.9. receipt
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| Status status | NVD | Modifiedreceipt
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| Technical impact technical_impact | NVD | partial The attacker gains limited control, or limited information. receipt
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| Vendor vendor | NVD | Erlangreceipt
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"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0bef277b2d39dc8babb9ceb4f5d0a456f3007111"
},
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-xcxj-5pg2-v72j"
},
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49760"
},
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-121"
}
],
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — |