OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3…

cve CVE-2026-65969 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A truncated tga can leave a pending gif frame that is processed during output close. gifsplitpalette() computes numpixels multiplied by the palette partition width in signed 32-bit arithmetic; a large image overflows that intermediate, corrupts subpixelsa, and drives an out-of-bounds read while building the gif palette, resulting in a process crash and denial of service. The affected implementation is identified by src… the claim
Severity
MEDIUM NVD
CVSS
5.5 NVD
Vendor
AcademySoftwareFoundation NVD
Product
OpenImageIO NVD
CWE
CWE-125, CWE-190 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-09-18first spoke of it: OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A truncated tga can leave a pending gif frame that is processed during output close. gifsplitpalette() computes numpixels multiplied by the palette partition width in signed 32-bit arithmetic; a large image overflows that intermediate, corrupts subpixelsa, and drives an out-of-bounds read while building the gif palette, resulting in a process crash and denial of service. The affected implementation is identified by src/gif.imageio/gif.h, GifSplitPalette(), numPixels, subPixelsA, GIFOutput, and truncated TGA input, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1.NVD

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A truncated tga can leave a pending gif frame that is processed during output close. gifsplitpalette() computes numpixels multiplied by the palette partition width in signed 32-bit arithmetic; a large image overflows that intermediate, corrupts subpixelsa, and drives an out-of-bounds read while building the gif palette, resulting in a process crash and denial of service. The affected implementation is identified by src/gif.imageio/gif.h, GifSplitPalette(), numPixels, subPixelsA, GIFOutput, and truncated TGA input, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1.

What it is to other things

affectsopenimageio/openimageio
NVD
made_byopenimageio
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

made_byacademysoftwarefoundation
NVD says “AcademySoftwareFoundation”
affectsacademysoftwarefoundation/openimageio
NVD says “AcademySoftwareFoundation · OpenImageIO”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCno
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "OpenImageIO",
            "vendor": "AcademySoftwareFoundation",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "< 3.0.21.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.1.0.0, < 3.1.16.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.2.0.0-dev, < 3.2.0.3-beta1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "58BCF458-A0CC-4E42-B8DC-DA0F17FB9526",
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.21.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1BF66CB3-6DE8-41F1-98DF-16E17968F4F0",
                "versionEndIncluding": "3.1.16.0",
                "versionStartIncluding": "3.1.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:3.2.0.0:dev:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "F43FE0AC-4CFC-485D-8370-37336EB2CEA0",
                "vulnerable": true
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                "vulnerable": true
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            "negate": false,
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    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A truncated tga can leave a pending gif frame that is processed during output close. gifsplitpalette() computes numpixels multiplied by the palette partition width in signed 32-bit arithmetic; a large image overflows that intermediate, corrupts subpixelsa, and drives an out-of-bounds read while building the gif palette, resulting in a process crash and denial of service. The affected implementation is identified by src/gif.imageio/gif.h, GifSplitPalette(), numPixels, subPixelsA, GIFOutput, and truncated TGA input, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-65969",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T18:55:35.733",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
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          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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                "technicalImpact": "partial"
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            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-18T19:30:27.991313Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-09-18T16:17:08.433",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch"
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        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/134977da625a84fc5a09a34321806f1fe0093c24"
      },
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        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Issue Tracking",
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        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/pull/5292"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.0.21.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.1.16.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-9mwc-fjgj-8wmq"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-125"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-190"
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD5.5
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
5.5
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "OpenImageIO",
            "vendor": "AcademySoftwareFoundation",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "< 3.0.21.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.1.0.0, < 3.1.16.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.2.0.0-dev, < 3.2.0.3-beta1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "58BCF458-A0CC-4E42-B8DC-DA0F17FB9526",
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.21.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1BF66CB3-6DE8-41F1-98DF-16E17968F4F0",
                "versionEndIncluding": "3.1.16.0",
                "versionStartIncluding": "3.1.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:3.2.0.0:dev:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "F43FE0AC-4CFC-485D-8370-37336EB2CEA0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:3.2.0.2:dev:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "450296D8-74F5-4847-8433-FE3DFB16C58E",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A truncated tga can leave a pending gif frame that is processed during output close. gifsplitpalette() computes numpixels multiplied by the palette partition width in signed 32-bit arithmetic; a large image overflows that intermediate, corrupts subpixelsa, and drives an out-of-bounds read while building the gif palette, resulting in a process crash and denial of service. The affected implementation is identified by src/gif.imageio/gif.h, GifSplitPalette(), numPixels, subPixelsA, GIFOutput, and truncated TGA input, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-65969",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T18:55:35.733",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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                "technicalImpact": "partial"
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            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-18T19:30:27.991313Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
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      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-09-18T16:17:08.433",
    "references": [
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        "tags": [
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        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/pull/5292"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.0.21.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.1.16.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
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        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-9mwc-fjgj-8wmq"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
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            "value": "CWE-125"
          },
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          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "OpenImageIO",
            "vendor": "AcademySoftwareFoundation",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "< 3.0.21.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.1.0.0, < 3.1.16.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.2.0.0-dev, < 3.2.0.3-beta1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
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          {
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                "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.21.0",
                "vulnerable": true
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              {
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                "vulnerable": true
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              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:3.2.0.2:dev:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "negate": false,
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      }
    ],
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-29T18:55:35.733",
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            "baseScore": 5.5,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            "options": [
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                "technicalImpact": "partial"
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            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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            "version": "2.0.3"
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      {
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        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/pull/5292"
      },
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        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.0.21.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.1.16.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-9mwc-fjgj-8wmq"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-125"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-190"
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-125, CWE-190
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-125, CWE-190
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCCWE-125, CWE-190
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "OpenImageIO",
            "vendor": "AcademySoftwareFoundation",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "< 3.0.21.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.1.0.0, < 3.1.16.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": ">= 3.2.0.0-dev, < 3.2.0.3-beta1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
      }
    ],
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—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCnone
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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—
Product
product
NVDOpenImageIO
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
OpenImageIO
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCOpenImageIO
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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—
Severity
severity
NVDMEDIUM
From 4.0 to 6.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
MEDIUM
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCMEDIUM
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Issue Tracking",
          "Patch"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/pull/5292"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.0.21.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Release Notes"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.1.16.0"
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Exploit",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-9mwc-fjgj-8wmq"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-125"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-190"
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
medium
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-02 12:00 UTCAnalyzed
2026-09-29 09:45 UTCUndergoing Analysis
What the source handed over
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            "vendor": "AcademySoftwareFoundation",
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              {
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        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCpartial
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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                "version": ">= 3.2.0.0-dev, < 3.2.0.3-beta1"
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}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDAcademySoftwareFoundation
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
AcademySoftwareFoundation
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCAcademySoftwareFoundation
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "OpenImageIO",
            "vendor": "AcademySoftwareFoundation",
            "versions": [
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      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
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        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A truncated tga can leave a pending gif frame that is processed during output close. gifsplitpalette() computes numpixels multiplied by the palette partition width in signed 32-bit arithmetic; a large image overflows that intermediate, corrupts subpixelsa, and drives an out-of-bounds read while building the gif palette, resulting in a process crash and denial of service. The affected implementation is identified by src/gif.imageio/gif.h, GifSplitPalette(), numPixels, subPixelsA, GIFOutput, and truncated TGA input, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-09-18
automatable no cvss 5.5 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H cwe CWE-125, CWE-190 exploitation none product OpenImageIO severity MEDIUM status Analyzed technical_impact partial vendor AcademySoftwareFoundation source