Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set w…

cve CVE-2026-77587 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026. the claim
Severity
HIGH NVD
CVSS
7.5 NVD
Fixed in
0.4.9.11 NVD
Vendor
torproject NVD
Product
Tor NVD
CWE
CWE-911, CWE-416 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-08-20first spoke of it: Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026.NVD

Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026.

What it is to other things

affectstorproject/tor
NVD
made_bytorproject
NVD
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCno
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "0.4.9.11",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.4.8.1-alpha",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org"
      }
    ],
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                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "B3DEFC03-2093-4083-A3BF-5722FDD62387",
                "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.11",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD7.5
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
7.5
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-10-06 11:32 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 11:32 UTC7.5
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC5.9
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "affected",
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                "vulnerable": true
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            "negate": false,
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          }
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        "lang": "en",
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      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
    "metrics": {
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            "baseScore": 5.9,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
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            "timestamp": "2026-08-25T19:08:45.475220Z",
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    "references": [
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    ]
  }
}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.4.8.1-alpha",
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              }
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                "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.11",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
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    "cveTags": [],
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      }
    ],
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-911, CWE-416
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-911, CWE-416
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCCWE-911, CWE-416
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
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              {
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    ],
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCnone
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "0.4.9.11",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.4.8.1-alpha",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
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        ],
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                "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.11",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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      "ssvcV203": [
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          }
        }
      ]
    },
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    ],
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}
—
Fixed in
fixed_in
NVD0.4.9.11
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
0.4.9.11
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].versions[status=affected].lessThan
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC0.4.9.11
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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      {
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            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
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              }
            ]
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        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org"
      }
    ],
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              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
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      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDTor
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Tor
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCTor
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.4.8.1-alpha",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
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          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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    ],
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              }
            ],
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            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
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          "cvssData": {
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "impactScore": 3.6,
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        },
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}
—
Severity
severity
NVDHIGH
From 7.0 to 8.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
HIGH
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCHIGH
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
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              {
                "lessThan": "0.4.9.11",
                "status": "affected",
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              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org"
      }
    ],
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                "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.11",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
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      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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          },
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        },
        {
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          },
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              }
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          }
        ],
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        "type": "Primary"
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    ]
  }
}
high
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
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    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "0.4.9.11",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.4.8.1-alpha",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org"
      }
    ],
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                "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.11",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
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        "lang": "en",
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      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
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        },
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
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    "references": [
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      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
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        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:29 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:29 UTCpartial
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "0.4.9.11",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.4.8.1-alpha",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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                "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.11",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-08-25T19:08:45.475220Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-08-20T21:17:10.957",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "Release Notes",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/raw/tor-0.4.9.11/ChangeLog"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-911"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-416"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDtorproject
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
torproject
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCtorproject
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Tor",
            "vendor": "torproject",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "0.4.9.11",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.4.8.1-alpha",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "B3DEFC03-2093-4083-A3BF-5722FDD62387",
                "versionEndExcluding": "0.4.9.11",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-16T14:09:19.390",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-77587",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-08-25T19:08:45.475220Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-08-20T21:17:10.957",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "tags": [
          "Permissions Required",
          "Release Notes",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/raw/tor-0.4.9.11/ChangeLog"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-911"
          }
        ],
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-416"
          }
        ],
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-08-20
automatable no cvss 7.5 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H cwe CWE-911, CWE-416 exploitation none fixed_in 0.4.9.11 product Tor severity HIGH status Analyzed technical_impact partial vendor torproject source