Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

cve CVE-2026-81399 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. the claim
Severity
MEDIUM NVD
CVSS
5.5 NVD
Fixed in
16.0.20326.20138, 16.0.5569.1003, 16.0.10417.20207, 16.113.26091433, 16.0.14334.20906, 16.0.17932.20976 NVD
Vendor
Microsoft NVD
Product
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise NVD
CWE
CWE-126 NVD

How far exploitation has got

  1. No public code known
  2. Proof of concept
  3. Proof of concept, verified
  4. A Metasploit module
  5. Exploited in the wild
  6. Used in ransomware campaigns

Timeline

2026-09-08first spoke of it: Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.NVD

What it is to other things

affectsmicrosoft/365_apps
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/excel
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/microsoft_365
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/office_2016
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/office_2019
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/office_2021
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/office_2024
NVD
made_bymicrosoft
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

affectsmicrosoft/microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise
NVD says “Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise”
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Automatable
automatable
NVDno
At least one of those steps needs a person.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
no
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].automatable
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCno
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.20326.20138",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20207",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "19.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
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            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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              {
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                "status": "affected",
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            ]
          },
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            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
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                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*",
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
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                "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
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                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
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              },
              {
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              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1059BEC6-C30B-4F0F-A878-5267A21CBD85",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "0DB3EBBF-E0C4-4D5A-8D22-107463AD1DE4",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "55A9AFDA-D77B-4CC7-ACE5-3A2ABDA257D8",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "8887D177-26A3-4008-89B6-50A9E9830F13",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
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    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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      "ssvcV203": [
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  }
}
—
CVSS
cvss
NVD5.5
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
5.5
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseScore || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
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            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
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                "version": "16.0.0.0",
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            ],
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            "versions": [
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                "version": "19.0.0",
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              }
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          },
          {
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    ],
    "cveTags": [],
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        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "baseScore": 5.5,
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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  }
}
—
CVSS vector
cvss_vector
NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.vectorString || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.vectorString
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.20326.20138",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20207",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "19.0.0",
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                "matchCriteriaId": "8887D177-26A3-4008-89B6-50A9E9830F13",
                "vulnerable": true
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            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
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    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-08T19:42:17.663327Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:56.560",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81399"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-126"
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
CWE
cwe
NVDCWE-126
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
CWE-126
Read by
field:cve.weaknesses[].description[].value
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCCWE-126
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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              {
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                "vulnerable": true
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    "cveTags": [],
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      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
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            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
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                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
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            "timestamp": "2026-09-08T19:42:17.663327Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
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    },
    "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:56.560",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81399"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-126"
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Exploitation
exploitation
NVDnone
No evidence of exploitation, and no public proof of concept.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
none
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].exploitation
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCnone
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
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      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
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              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
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            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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          },
          {
            "platforms": [
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              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
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          },
          {
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              "x64-based Systems"
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          },
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            ],
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              "x64-based Systems"
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            ]
          },
          {
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              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
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            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "241CDE2B-ABD0-4EFF-8D73-1766E32FA20F",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "14D63E3F-A431-4DD8-979F-811E8DAC423D",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1D518075-3362-4D15-93B1-0E6C61518D16",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1059BEC6-C30B-4F0F-A878-5267A21CBD85",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "0DB3EBBF-E0C4-4D5A-8D22-107463AD1DE4",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "55A9AFDA-D77B-4CC7-ACE5-3A2ABDA257D8",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "8887D177-26A3-4008-89B6-50A9E9830F13",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "589B470B-9C2E-41E2-A44D-D8CCB4D2F933",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-08T19:42:17.663327Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:56.560",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81399"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-126"
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Fixed in
fixed_in
NVD16.0.20326.20138, 16.0.5569.1003, 16.0.10417.20207, 16.113.26091433, 16.0.14334.20906, 16.0.17932.20976
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
16.0.20326.20138, 16.0.5569.1003, 16.0.10417.20207, 16.113.26091433, 16.0.14334.20906, 16.0.17932.20976
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].versions[status=affected].lessThan
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC16.0.20326.20138, 16.0.5569.1003, 16.0.10417.20207, 16.113.26091433, 16.0.14334.20906, 16.0.17932.20976
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.20326.20138",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20207",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "19.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.14334.20906",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.17932.20976",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
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                "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "CD88F667-6773-4DB7-B6C3-9C7B769C0808",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "B342EF98-B414-44D0-BAFB-FCA24294EECE",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365:-:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "12418BDE-FA2E-4BBF-8E47-45C505399898",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2016:-:*:*:*:-:*:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "45A9ECE7-F173-47AB-A420-0B6F64A04D21",
                "vulnerable": true
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "241CDE2B-ABD0-4EFF-8D73-1766E32FA20F",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "14D63E3F-A431-4DD8-979F-811E8DAC423D",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1D518075-3362-4D15-93B1-0E6C61518D16",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1059BEC6-C30B-4F0F-A878-5267A21CBD85",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "0DB3EBBF-E0C4-4D5A-8D22-107463AD1DE4",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "55A9AFDA-D77B-4CC7-ACE5-3A2ABDA257D8",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "8887D177-26A3-4008-89B6-50A9E9830F13",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "589B470B-9C2E-41E2-A44D-D8CCB4D2F933",
                "vulnerable": true
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            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-08T19:42:17.663327Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:56.560",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81399"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-126"
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Product
product
NVDMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.20326.20138",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20207",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "19.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.14334.20906",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.0.17932.20976",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
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                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
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          {
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              },
              {
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                "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF",
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              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
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              },
              {
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
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                "vulnerable": true
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              {
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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                "matchCriteriaId": "14D63E3F-A431-4DD8-979F-811E8DAC423D",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1D518075-3362-4D15-93B1-0E6C61518D16",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1059BEC6-C30B-4F0F-A878-5267A21CBD85",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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                "matchCriteriaId": "0DB3EBBF-E0C4-4D5A-8D22-107463AD1DE4",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "55A9AFDA-D77B-4CC7-ACE5-3A2ABDA257D8",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "8887D177-26A3-4008-89B6-50A9E9830F13",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "589B470B-9C2E-41E2-A44D-D8CCB4D2F933",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-81399",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
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                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
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          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:56.560",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
          "Patch",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81399"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
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        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Severity
severity
NVDMEDIUM
From 4.0 to 6.9.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
MEDIUM
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[type=Primary].cvssData.baseSeverity || field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseSeverity
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCMEDIUM
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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          },
          {
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            ],
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        ],
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              },
              {
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                "matchCriteriaId": "1059BEC6-C30B-4F0F-A878-5267A21CBD85",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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                "matchCriteriaId": "8887D177-26A3-4008-89B6-50A9E9830F13",
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    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
      }
    ],
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
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        {
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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            "version": "3.1"
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          "type": "Secondary"
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
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      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:56.560",
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    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
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}
medium
Status
status
NVDAnalyzed
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Analyzed
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
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      {
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              "x64-based Systems"
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            ]
          },
          {
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              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
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            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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            ]
          },
          {
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              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "19.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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          },
          {
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            "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
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              {
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    "cveTags": [],
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      }
    ],
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    "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:39.677",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
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      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
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            "options": [
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                "exploitation": "none"
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    "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:56.560",
    "references": [
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        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
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        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81399"
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    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
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        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Technical impact
technical_impact
NVDpartial
The attacker gains limited control, or limited information.
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
partial
Read by
field:cve.metrics.ssvcV203[].ssvcData.options[].technicalImpact
Said since
2026-10-06 12:31 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-10-06 12:31 UTCpartial
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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            ]
          },
          {
            "platforms": [
              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
            "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
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              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
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                "status": "affected",
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                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
            "vendor": "Microsoft",
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              {
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                "status": "affected",
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              }
            ]
          },
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  }
}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDMicrosoft
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Microsoft
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-09-29 17:49 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-06 12:41 UTC
Original
open at the source
2026-09-29 17:49 UTCMicrosoft
2026-09-29 09:45 UTC—
What the source handed over
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}
—
Every claim, by kind

vulnerability

Buffer over-read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2026-09-08
automatable no cvss 5.5 cvss_vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N cwe CWE-126 exploitation none fixed_in 16.0.20326.20138, 16.0.5569.1003, 16.0.10417.20207, 16.113.26091433, 16.0.14334.20906, 16.0.17932.20976 product Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise severity MEDIUM status Analyzed technical_impact partial vendor Microsoft source