tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write via crafted .traineddata model
cve CVE-2026-88051 2 sources, 2 claims · Watch
Red Hat writes:
tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write via crafted .traineddata model the claim
tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write via crafted .traineddata model the claim
- Severity
- HIGH NVDimportant Red Hat
- CVSS
- 7.8 NVD7.8 Red Hat
- Vendor
- tesseract-ocr NVD
- Product
- tesseract NVD
- CWE
- CWE-787 NVDCWE-787 Red Hat
How far exploitation has got
- No public code known
- Proof of concept
- Proof of concept, verified
- A Metasploit module
- Exploited in the wild
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Timeline
| 2026-09-10 | first spoke of it: Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, the callback form of GenericVector::read in src/ccutil/genericvector.h reads the independent int32 fields reserved and size_used_ from a .traineddata model without a cap or an invariant check. reserve(reserved) allocates the backing array, but the callback loop writes size_used_ elements. A crafted TESSDATA_INTTEMP component with version_id 4 or later can therefore set reserved to a small value and size_used_ to a large value when fontinfo_table_.read(fp, read_info) is called from src/classify/intproto.cpp, causing a heap out-of-bounds write of FontInfo structures, heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review. | NVD |
| 2026-09-10 | first spoke of it: tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write via crafted .traineddata model | Red Hat |
What it is to other things
| affects | tesseract-ocr/tesseract_ocr NVD |
| made_by | tesseract-ocr NVD |
In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:
| made_by | tesseract_ocrNVD says “tesseract-ocr” |
| affects | tesseract_ocr/tesseractNVD says “tesseract-ocr · tesseract” |
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
| Property | Source | Said | Means here | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatable automatable | NVD | no At least one of those steps needs a person. receipt
What the source handed over{
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss | NVD | 7.8receipt
What the source handed over{
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"vendor": "tesseract-ocr",
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss | Red Hat | 7.8receipt
What the source handed over{
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"advisories": [],
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"resource_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-88051.json",
"severity": "important"
} | — | ||||
| Cvss4 cvss4 | NVD | 8.6receipt
What the source handed over{
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| Cvss4 vector cvss4_vector | NVD | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xreceipt
What the source handed over{
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| CVSS vector cvss_vector not compared | NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hreceipt
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| CVSS vector cvss_vector not compared | Red Hat | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hreceipt
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| CWE cwe | NVD | CWE-787receipt
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} | — | ||||
| Exploitation exploitation | NVD | poc A public proof of concept exists, or exploitation is trivial. receipt
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| Product product | NVD | tesseractreceipt
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| Severity severity | Red Hat | important A flaw that can easily compromise confidentiality, integrity or availability. receipt
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| Status status | NVD | Analyzedreceipt
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"version": "4.0",
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T14:52:38.097741Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
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},
"published": "2026-09-10T18:18:14.177",
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},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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],
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},
{
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}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — | ||||
| Vendor vendor | NVD | tesseract-ocrreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "tesseract",
"vendor": "tesseract-ocr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "<= 5.5.3"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tesseract-ocr:tesseract_ocr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EF20D761-42A3-47CC-A85C-4A7C2EECE5F5",
"versionEndIncluding": "5.5.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, the callback form of GenericVector::read in src/ccutil/genericvector.h reads the independent int32 fields reserved and size_used_ from a .traineddata model without a cap or an invariant check. reserve(reserved) allocates the backing array, but the callback loop writes size_used_ elements. A crafted TESSDATA_INTTEMP component with version_id 4 or later can therefore set reserved to a small value and size_used_ to a large value when fontinfo_table_.read(fp, read_info) is called from src/classify/intproto.cpp, causing a heap out-of-bounds write of FontInfo structures, heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-88051",
"lastModified": "2026-09-16T16:29:47.137",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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}
],
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"url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/56e09ca12e751623fe796ce1554ce704bffd2ef0"
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}
],
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — |