tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write leads to heap corruption via crafted data file
cve CVE-2026-88053 2 sources, 2 claims · Watch
Red Hat writes:
tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write leads to heap corruption via crafted data file the claim
tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write leads to heap corruption via crafted data file the claim
- Severity
- HIGH NVDimportant Red Hat
- CVSS they disagree
- 7.8 NVD8.4 Red Hat
- Vendor
- tesseract-ocr NVD
- Product
- tesseract NVD
- CWE
- CWE-787 NVDCWE-787 Red Hat
How far exploitation has got
- No public code known
- Proof of concept
- Proof of concept, verified
- A Metasploit module
- Exploited in the wild
- Used in ransomware campaigns
Why the CVSS differs
| Metric | NVD | Red Hat |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector AV | local L | local L |
| Attack complexity AC | low L | low L |
| Privileges required PR | low L | none N |
| User interaction UI | none N | none N |
| Scope S | unchanged U | unchanged U |
| Confidentiality C | high H | high H |
| Integrity I | high H | high H |
| Availability A | high H | high H |
Each source scores the same vulnerability from what it judges the attack to need. The rows marked are where they judge it differently.
Timeline
| 2026-09-10 | first spoke of it: Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, Classify::ReadIntTemplates in src/classify/intproto.cpp reads NumClassPruners, NumClasses, and NumProtoSets from the TESSDATA_INTTEMP component of a crafted .traineddata file and uses those values as loop bounds without validating them against MAX_NUM_CLASS_PRUNERS, MAX_NUM_CLASSES, and MAX_NUM_PROTO_SETS. The loops store heap pointers into fixed-capacity ClassPruners and ProtoSets arrays in INT_TEMPLATES_STRUCT and INT_CLASS_STRUCT, so an oversized count causes heap out-of-bounds pointer writes during legacy-classifier initialization before OCR begins, resulting in heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review. | NVD |
| 2026-09-10 | first spoke of it: tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write leads to heap corruption via crafted data file | Red Hat |
What it is to other things
| affects | tesseract-ocr/tesseract_ocr NVD |
| made_by | tesseract-ocr NVD |
In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:
| made_by | tesseract_ocrNVD says “tesseract-ocr” |
| affects | tesseract_ocr/tesseractNVD says “tesseract-ocr · tesseract” |
Every value, with what each source said and its receipt
| Property | Source | Said | Means here | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automatable automatable | NVD | no At least one of those steps needs a person. receipt
What the source handed over{
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"affected": [
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"affectedData": [
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"product": "tesseract",
"vendor": "tesseract-ocr",
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}
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss conflict | NVD | 7.8receipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "tesseract",
"vendor": "tesseract-ocr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "<= 5.5.3"
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"versionEndIncluding": "5.5.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
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"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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]
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"descriptions": [
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} | — | ||||
| CVSS cvss conflict | Red Hat | 8.4receipt
What the source handed over{
"CVE": "CVE-2026-88053",
"CWE": "CWE-787",
"advisories": [],
"affected_packages": [],
"bugzilla": "2531573",
"bugzilla_description": "tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write leads to heap corruption via crafted data file",
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"public_date": "2026-09-10T17:38:58Z",
"resource_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2026-88053.json",
"severity": "important"
} | — | ||||
| Cvss4 cvss4 | NVD | 8.6receipt
What the source handed over{
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"vendor": "tesseract-ocr",
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} | — | ||||
| Cvss4 vector cvss4_vector | NVD | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xreceipt
What the source handed over{
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"vendor": "tesseract-ocr",
"versions": [
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}
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| CVSS vector cvss_vector not compared | NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hreceipt
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| CVSS vector cvss_vector not compared | Red Hat | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hreceipt
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| CWE cwe | NVD | CWE-787receipt
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| CWE cwe | Red Hat | CWE-787receipt
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} | — | ||||
| Exploitation exploitation | NVD | poc A public proof of concept exists, or exploitation is trivial. receipt
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| Product product | NVD | tesseractreceipt
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| Severity severity | Red Hat | important A flaw that can easily compromise confidentiality, integrity or availability. receipt
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| Status status | NVD | Analyzedreceipt
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| Technical impact technical_impact | NVD | total The attacker gains full control of the component, or all of its information. receipt
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"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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},
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}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
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{
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},
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}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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]
}
} | — | ||||
| Vendor vendor | NVD | tesseract-ocrreceipt
What the source handed over{
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "tesseract",
"vendor": "tesseract-ocr",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "<= 5.5.3"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tesseract-ocr:tesseract_ocr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EF20D761-42A3-47CC-A85C-4A7C2EECE5F5",
"versionEndIncluding": "5.5.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, Classify::ReadIntTemplates in src/classify/intproto.cpp reads NumClassPruners, NumClasses, and NumProtoSets from the TESSDATA_INTTEMP component of a crafted .traineddata file and uses those values as loop bounds without validating them against MAX_NUM_CLASS_PRUNERS, MAX_NUM_CLASSES, and MAX_NUM_PROTO_SETS. The loops store heap pointers into fixed-capacity ClassPruners and ProtoSets arrays in INT_TEMPLATES_STRUCT and INT_CLASS_STRUCT, so an oversized count causes heap out-of-bounds pointer writes during legacy-classifier initialization before OCR begins, resulting in heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-88053",
"lastModified": "2026-09-16T16:14:31.130",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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],
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"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
} | — |